Immigration FAQ
Frequently asked questions / Immigration
What happens at immigration court?
Immigration court is where a judge reviews a removal case and any requests for relief. Many cases have a short master calendar hearing first and a later individual hearing for testimony and evidence, though each case is different.
Master calendar and individual hearings
At a master calendar hearing, the judge may confirm your identity and address, explain the charges, ask how you respond, set deadlines, and schedule the next hearing. Several cases may be on the same calendar.
At an individual hearing, the judge may hear your testimony, review documents, and listen to questions from the government trial attorney and your lawyer. The judge decides whether the government proved its case and whether you qualify for relief.
Your rights and preparation
You may have the right to an interpreter, to review the evidence, to present evidence and witnesses, and to ask questions through the hearing process. You may hire a lawyer, but the government generally does not provide one for you.
Read every notice, attend each hearing, and update your address with the court as required. Ask the court or your lawyer about deadlines for filing applications and evidence. If you do not understand a question or need an interpreter, tell the judge.
Related guides
This page gives general information, not legal advice. Immigration laws, policies, and court procedures can change, and deadlines are strict. Speak with a qualified immigration lawyer or DOJ-accredited representative about your case.